Summary of Uncaught ReferenceError: Showdown is not defined, ReactJS.NET

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    Showdown.converter Error in ReactJS.NET

    This article addresses a common error faced by developers using ReactJS.NET and the Showdown.js library for Markdown to HTML conversion. The "Showdown.converter" error occurs when trying to create a new instance of the Showdown.converter within a ReactJS.NET project. This article provides steps to resolve the issue and demonstrates how to correctly load Showdown.js in your MVC 4/5 environment.

    • The 'Showdown.converter' error in ReactJS.NET signifies an issue with correctly incorporating the Showdown.js library.
    • This error frequently arises when the Showdown.js file is loaded in the wrong sequence or has a different loading priority compared to your JSX file.
    • This situation prevents the JSX file from accessing the Showdown.converter function, as the library may not be properly available at the time of execution.

    Understanding the Environment

    The 'Showdown.converter' error often manifests in an MVC 4/5 environment where ReactJS.NET is utilized for building user interfaces.

    • MVC 4/5 provides the framework for building web applications on the server-side.
    • ReactJS.NET is a library that bridges the gap between React.js and the ASP.NET MVC environment, facilitating client-side rendering.
    • Showdown.js is a Markdown to HTML parser library that allows you to convert Markdown text into HTML for display.

    Troubleshooting the 'Showdown.converter' Error

    To address this error, we need to ensure the correct loading and availability of the Showdown.js library. This can be accomplished by adjusting the order of script loading within your HTML structure.

    • Verify that the Showdown.js file is loaded correctly in the client's Chrome browser.
    • Examine the code in your JSX file to confirm that the syntax for creating a new instance of Showdown.converter is correct.
    • The Showdown.js file must be loaded before the JSX file to ensure that Showdown.converter is accessible during React component rendering.

    The Solution: Script Loading Order

    The primary solution involves loading Showdown.js before your JSX file in the HTML structure. This ensures that the Showdown library is available when the React component is rendered, thereby eliminating the 'Showdown.converter' error.

    Code Example: Correcting the Script Loading

    <body>
      <div id="content"></div>
      <script src="https://fb.me/react-0.14.0.min.js"></script>
      <script src="https://fb.me/react-dom-0.14.0.min.js"></script>
      <script src="@Url.Content(" ~/Scripts/showdown.min.js ")"></script>
      <script src="@Url.Content(" ~/Scripts/Tutorial.jsx ")"></script>
    </body>
    
    • Load React.js and React-DOM.js first.
    • Then, load Showdown.js.
    • Finally, load your JSX file, which contains the React component definitions that utilize Showdown.js.

    Conclusion

    By ensuring that Showdown.js is loaded before your JSX file, you resolve the 'Showdown.converter' error in your ReactJS.NET environment. This approach ensures the Showdown library is available to your React component, enabling the conversion of Markdown to HTML as intended. Remember to check your script loading order, and you should be able to utilize Showdown.js seamlessly within your ReactJS.NET application.

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