Summary of Heart disease is the world's biggest killer — this Cambridge Uni spinout is using AI to find new treatments | TechCrunch

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    AI Drug Discovery Focuses on Heart Disease

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in the realm of drug discovery. AI can analyze vast amounts of biological data to identify promising drug candidates, accelerating the development of new treatments.

    • While AI-powered drugs are still in their early stages, companies like CardiaTec are making significant strides in tackling critical health issues.
    • CardiaTec is a Cambridge University spinout company focused on developing novel therapeutics for cardiovascular diseases.

    CardiaTec's Mission: Combating Cardiovascular Diseases

    Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death globally, claiming 17.9 million lives annually. Ischemic heart disease alone accounts for 13% of global deaths. CardiaTec aims to combat this epidemic by utilizing AI to decode the complexities of heart disease.

    AI-Powered Drug Discovery for Heart Disease

    CardiaTec leverages AI to analyze extensive "multi-omics" datasets, integrating information from genetics, epigenetics, gene expression, and protein function to understand the intricate mechanisms driving heart disease.

    • This comprehensive approach enables CardiaTec to identify novel therapeutic targets that could lead to new and effective treatments.
    • The company's focus on heart disease is a significant differentiator in the AI drug discovery space, as many companies concentrate on other areas like oncology or neurology.

    Building the Largest Human Heart Tissue Dataset

    To fuel its AI models, CardiaTec has partnered with 65 hospitals across the UK and the US. These partnerships provide access to human heart tissue, which is crucial for building the company's "largest human heart tissue-multi-omics dataset."

    • This dataset allows CardiaTec to compare healthy artery tissue with tissue affected by plaque buildup, revealing key differences and providing valuable insights for drug development.
    • CardiaTec's data collection efforts are groundbreaking, overcoming historical challenges associated with obtaining human tissue for research.

    Challenges and Opportunities in AI Drug Discovery

    The pharmaceutical industry faces significant hurdles in developing new drugs, with an average cost of $2.2 billion per drug candidate and a high failure rate. AI drug discovery offers a promising solution to these challenges, but it's still a relatively new field.

    • While no AI-powered drugs have reached the market yet, companies like CardiaTec are demonstrating the potential of AI to revolutionize the drug development process.
    • CardiaTec's $6.5 million seed funding will be used to expand its data-gathering efforts, validate its therapeutic targets model, and grow its team.

    Funding and Future Plans

    CardiaTec's recent seed round was led by Montage Ventures and included participation from Continuum Health Ventures, Laidlaw Ventures, Apex Ventures, and angel investors. The funding will enable CardiaTec to progress its research and begin identifying and testing actual drug candidates.

    • While it may be several years before CardiaTec's drugs reach clinical trials, the company is making significant progress in tackling a critical global health issue.
    • CardiaTec's work highlights the potential of AI drug discovery to revolutionize the pharmaceutical industry and bring new hope to patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases.

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