Summary of Bitcoin ATM scams are soaring — and older adults are increasingly the victims

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    Rise of Bitcoin Scams Targeting the Elderly

    Bitcoin scams have surged alongside the rising price of bitcoin, now worth around $60,000. According to an FTC report, roughly $2 out of every $3 lost in a scam involving a bitcoin ATM belonged to someone near or over retirement age.

    • Scammers exploit the elderly's unfamiliarity with cryptocurrency and create a sense of urgency to pressure victims into making transactions at bitcoin ATMs.
    • Bitcoin ATM operators claim to have measures like scam warnings and customer support to prevent fraud, but instances of fraud still occur.
    • Experts advise caution and suggest verifying the legitimacy of any claims before sending money through bitcoin ATMs.

    Common Tactics Used by Bitcoin Scammers

    Scammers employ various tactics to deceive victims, often involving impersonation and creating a sense of urgency.

    • Pretending to be employees of government agencies, tech companies like Microsoft or Apple, or other legitimate businesses.
    • Contacting victims claiming an urgent problem with their account, sometimes using fake pop-up alerts or notifications.
    • Convincing victims that the issue is extremely serious and requires immediate action.

    Victim's Experience: Marilyn LoCascio's $31,500 Loss

    Marilyn LoCascio, a 76-year-old Indiana resident, lost $31,500 to a fraud group posing as Apple tech support, bank representatives, and government officials.

    • It began with a security alert on her iPad, leading her to call a fraudster claiming she had been hacked.
    • The scammers escalated the situation, involving impersonators from various entities to convince her to transfer funds using bitcoin.
    • Despite suspecting something was amiss, the apparent urgency and involvement of multiple parties persuaded LoCascio to comply.

    Obtaining Victim's Personal Information

    Scammers often obtain victims' phone numbers and personal information from the dark web, the hidden part of the internet used for illegal activities.

    • Phone numbers and other personal data are increasingly available on the dark web, making it easier for scammers to target individuals.
    • This information is then used to craft more convincing scams, making it harder for victims to identify the fraud.

    Regulation and Prevention Efforts

    Bitcoin ATM operators claim to have measures in place to prevent fraud, but instances still occur.

    • Bitcoin Depot, a major bitcoin ATM provider, says it has scam warnings, compliance policies, and customer support to help prevent fraud.
    • However, the company is facing a lawsuit from a user who alleges being victimized by a fraudster at one of its kiosks.
    • Experts recommend slowing down and verifying the legitimacy of any claims before sending money through bitcoin ATMs.

    Impact on Victims and Recovery Efforts

    Scams involving bitcoin can have devastating financial consequences for victims, especially the elderly.

    • Marilyn LoCascio lost $31,500, a significant amount for a retiree.
    • In some cases, victims have been able to alert the ATM operator and recover their money, but such instances are rare.
    • Authorities and consumer protection organizations emphasize the importance of education and awareness to protect individuals from falling victim to these scams.

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