The contentious issue of abortion rights received significant attention, with Arizona's Supreme Court banning abortion in the state by reviving a law from 1864. This decision holds political implications as Arizona is a crucial swing state for the upcoming presidential election in November.
Tensions escalated between Israel and Gaza, with President Biden warning Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu that Israel must protect civilians and negotiate a ceasefire with Hamas. Israel agreed to open aid routes to Gaza, leading to an increase in humanitarian aid trucks entering the region. Biden later offered "ironclad" support to Israel if Iran attacks.
The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine intensified, with both sides accusing each other of drone strikes on the Zaporizhia nuclear plant, increasing the risk of a nuclear accident. The European Union warned that Russia's ambitions to expand beyond Ukraine could lead to a "high-intensity, conventional war in Europe."
China's leader Xi Jinping met with former Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou, seeking to court friendly Taiwanese politicians while freezing out independence-minded officials like the incoming president, Lai Ching-te. Meanwhile, Japan strengthened its military alliance with the US, including closer cooperation between their command structures and plans for a Japanese astronaut to walk on the Moon.
Climate change activists won a landmark case in the European Court of Human Rights, which ruled that Switzerland had failed to protect its citizens' rights from the adverse effects of climate change. The court established a right to state protection from the serious impacts of climate change on lives, health, and well-being.
Additional notable events and developments included South Korea's liberal opposition parties winning parliamentary elections, Zimbabwe introducing a new gold-backed currency to combat inflation, and a deadly ferry capsizing in Mozambique as people fled a cholera outbreak.
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